We all know the elderly population requires more specialized care than younger people do. This may be due to chronic conditions, weakened immune systems, and lowered muscle tone. However, special consideration should be taken when helping elderly patients through surgery. It could mean the difference between going back to normal life and long-term disabilities.
According to the Philly Inquirer, knowing the patient’s baseline functioning is the first step. This is done by reviewing a detailed medical history before surgery. In addition, know the goals and outcomes of the surgery. Knowing what to expect will not only give you peace of mind. It will help you and your loved ones know what to focus on following the procedure.
Geriatrician Shelly McDonald also recommends that elderly patients eat enough protein before surgery. Furthermore, getting as much exercise as possible before surgery is advised. Even just for a couple weeks prior. It can really have a profound effect on healing and lowering complications. The ideal situation is to have a geriatrician following along with your surgical team. Many hospitals are already implementing this for their elderly patients.
Delirium is a common complication for seniors after surgery. Medications, anesthesia, and simply the physical trauma the body goes through can contribute. Even after recovery, many seniors state they just do not feel as mentally sharp as before. Studies have supported this perception.
However, surgery is sometimes necessary. Seniors and their families should always weigh the pros and cons. Factors such as age, illnesses, and physical and mental functioning all should be considered. You might decide surgery will benefit you. In this case, think about the various ways you can work to lower your risk of complications. You will need to pay closer attention to nutrition, hydration, pain control, and mental orientation, both before and after surgery.